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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Computer-Based Test Interpretation in Psychological Assessment ： ウィキペディア英語版 Computer-Based Test Interpretation in Psychological Assessment == History == Computerized testing methods were first introduced over 60 years ago. The first program able to interpret computerized assessment data was developed in 1962 at the Mayo Clinic.〔Rome, H. P., Swenson, W. M., Mataya, P., McCarthy, C. E., Pearson, J. S., Keating, F. R., & Hathaway, S. R. (1962). Symposium on automation techniques in personality assessment. Proceedings of the Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic, 37, 61-82.〕 The program was used to evaluate MMPI〔Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. C. (1942). The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.〕 data from hospital patients and generated a list of 110 possible descriptive statements which corresponded to particular scale elevations. This rudimentary computerized interpretation is not far off from the methods used today.〔Butcher, J. N., Perry, J. N., and Hahn, J. (2004). Computers in clinical assessment: Historical developments, present status, and future challenges. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 60(3), 331-345.〕 In 1969, the first program able to generate narrative reports based on scale configurations was released.〔Fowler, R. D. (1969). Automated interpretation of personality test data. In J. N. Butcher (Ed.), MMPI: Research developments and clinical applications (pp. 105-126). New York: McGraw-Hill.〕 By 1985, it was estimated that as many as 1.5 million MMPI protocols had been interpreted by computer-based test interpretation (CBTI) programs.〔Fowler, R. D. (1985). Landmarks in computer-assisted psychological assessment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 53, 748-759.〕 In 1987 as many as 72 separate suppliers of over 300 computer-based assessment products were in existence, nearly half which were developed for personality assessment.〔Krug, S. E. (1987). Psychware sourcebook 1987-1988. Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America.〕 Since this time, the popularity and accessibility of computer-based testing and CBTI programs has increased dramatically, a trend that will continue into the future as the utilization of technology in the mental health profession increases.〔Garb, H. N. (2000). Computers will become increasingly important for psychological assessment: Not that there’s anything wrong with that! Psychological Assessment, 12, 31-39.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Computer-Based Test Interpretation in Psychological Assessment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.